
❤️ 본문의 번역 및 자세한 설명은 본문 하단에 있습니다.
The Communist Manifesto 001 – I.BOURGEOIS AND PROLETARIANS – 003
The feudal system of industry, under which industrial production was monopolised by closed guilds, now no longer sufficed for the growing wants of the new markets.The manufacturing system took its place.The guild-masters were pushed on one side by the manufacturing middle class; division of labour between the different corporate guilds vanished in the face of division of labour in each single workshop.Meantime the markets kept ever growing, the demand ever rising.Even manufacture no longer sufficed.Thereupon, steam and machinery revolutionised industrial production
❤️ 위 본문에 대한 번역 및 자세한 설명은 다음과 같습니다.
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The feudal system of industry, / under which industrial production /was monopolised by closed guilds, / now no longer sufficed / for the growing wants of the new markets.
산업 생산을 폐쇄된 길드가 독점한 봉건적 산업 시스템은 이제 더 이상 새로운 시장의 성장하는 수요를 충족시키지 못했다.
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The manufacturing system / took its place.
The guild-masters / were pushed on one side / by the manufacturing middle class;
division of labour / between the different corporate guilds / vanished / in the face of / division of labour / in each single workshop.
제조업 시스템이 그 자리를 차지했다. 제조업 중산층에 의해 길드마스터들은 한쪽으로 밀려났다; 서로 다른 기업 길드 간의 노동 분업은 각 개별 작업장의 노동 분업에 직면하여 사라졌다.
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Meantime / the markets kept ever growing, / the demand ever rising.
Even manufacture / no longer sufficed.
Thereupon, / steam and machinery revolutionised / industrial production.
그 동안 시장은 계속 성장했고, 수요는 계속 증가했다. 제조업마저 더 이상 충분하지 않았다. 그래서 증기와 기계가 산업 생산을 혁신시켰다.
여기까지 읽어주셔서 감사합니다. 출처 : [구텐베르크프로젝트] (https://www.gutenberg.org/)