
❤️ 본문의 번역 및 자세한 설명은 본문 하단에 있습니다.
The Communist Manifesto 002 – II.PROLETARIANS AND COMMUNISTS – 005
The average price of wage-labour is the minimum wage, i.e., that quantum of the means of subsistence, which is absolutely requisite in bare existence as a labourer.What, therefore, the wage-labourer appropriates by means of his labour, merely suffices to prolong and reproduce a bare existence.We by no means intend to abolish this personal appropriation of the products of labour, an appropriation that is made for the maintenance and reproduction of human life, and that leaves no surplus wherewith to command the labour of others.All that we want to do away with, is the miserable character of this appropriation, under which the labourer lives merely to increase capital, and is allowed to live only in so far as the interest of the ruling class requires it.In bourgeois society, living labour is but a means to increase accumulated labour.In Communist society, accumulated labour is but a means to widen, to enrich, to promote the existence of the labourer.In bourgeois society, therefore, the past dominates the present; in Communist society, the present dominates the past
❤️ 위 본문에 대한 번역 및 자세한 설명은 다음과 같습니다.
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The average price / of wage-labour / is the minimum wage, i.e., / that quantum / of the means / of subsistence, / which is absolutely requisite / in bare existence / as a labourer.
노동 임금의 평균 가격은 최저 임금, 즉 노동자로서 최소한의 생존에 절대적으로 필요한 생활수단의 양이다.
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What, therefore, / the wage-labourer appropriates / by means / of his labour, / merely suffices / to prolong / and reproduce / a bare existence.
따라서 임금 노동자가 노동으로 획득하는 것은 단지 최소한의 생존을 연장하고 재생산할 만큼만 충분하다.
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We by no means intend / to abolish this personal appropriation / of the products / of labour, / an appropriation / that is made / for the maintenance / and reproduction / of human life, / and that leaves no surplus / wherewith to command / the labour of others.
우리는 노동의 산물을 인간 생존의 유지와 재생산을 위해 개인적으로 획득하는 것을 절대로 폐지하려는 것이 아니며, 다른 사람의 노동을 지시할 수 있는 잉여도 남기지 않는다.
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All that / we want to do away with, / is the miserable character / of this appropriation, / under which the labourer / lives merely to increase capital, / and is allowed to live / only in so far as / the interest / of the ruling class / requires it.
우리가 없애고자 하는 것은, 노동자가 단순히 자본을 늘리기 위해 살아가며, 지배 계층의 이익이 요구하는 범위 내에서만 살아가는 이러한 비참한 착취 형태이다.
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In bourgeois society, / living labour / is but a means / to increase accumulated labour.
부르주아 사회에서, 현존하는 노동은 축적된 노동을 증가시키기 위한 수단일 뿐이다.
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In Communist society, / accumulated labour / is but a means / to widen, / to enrich, / to promote / the existence / of the labourer.
공산주의 사회에서, 축적된 노동은 노동자의 생존을 넓히고, 풍요롭게 하며, 증진시키기 위한 수단일 뿐이다.
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In bourgeois society, / therefore, / the past dominates the present; / in Communist society, / the present dominates the past.
따라서, 부르주아 사회에서는 과거가 현재를 지배하지만, 공산주의 사회에서는 현재가 과거를 지배한다.
여기까지 읽어주셔서 감사합니다. 출처 : [구텐베르크프로젝트] (https://www.gutenberg.org/)