The Communist Manifesto 003 III SOCIALIST AND COMMUNIST LITERATURE 020

❤️ 본문의 번역 및 자세한 설명은 본문 하단에 있습니다.

The Communist Manifesto 003 – III.SOCIALIST AND COMMUNIST LITERATURE – 020

They still dream of experimental realisation of their social Utopias, of founding isolated “phalansteres,” of establishing “Home Colonies,” of setting up a “Little Icaria”—duodecimo editions of the New Jerusalem—and to realise all these castles in the air, they are compelled to appeal to the feelings and purses of the bourgeois.
By degrees they sink into the category of the reactionary conservative Socialists depicted above, differing from these only by more systematic pedantry, and by their fanatical and superstitious belief in the miraculous effects of their social science.

They, therefore, violently oppose all political action on the part of the working class; such action, according to them, can only result from blind unbelief in the new Gospel.

The Owenites in England, and the Fourierists in France, respectively, oppose the Chartists and the “Réformistes.”

❤️ 위 본문에 대한 번역 및 자세한 설명은 다음과 같습니다.

1. They still dream / of experimental realisation / of their social Utopias, / of founding isolated “phalansteres,” / of establishing “Home Colonies,” / of setting up a “Little Icaria”— / duodecimo editions / of the New Jerusalem— / and to realise all these castles / in the air, / they are compelled / to appeal / to the feelings and purses / of the bourgeois.

   그들은 여전히 사회 유토피아를 실험적으로 구현하는 것, 고립된 팔랑스테르를 설립하는 것, 홈 콜로니를 세우는 것, 작은 이카리아를 세우는 꿈을 꾸며, 뉴 예루살렘의 소단위 판본을 이루기 위해 부르주아의 감정과 지갑에 호소해야만 한다.

⦁ realise: 실현하다
– To realise their goals, they worked tirelessly. (그들의 목표를 실현하기 위해, 그들은 끊임없이 일했다.)

⦁ appeal: 호소하다
– The politician tried to appeal to the emotions of the voters. (정치가는 유권자의 감정에 호소하려 했다.)

1. By degrees / they sink / into the category / of the reactionary conservative Socialists / depicted above, / differing from these / only by more systematic pedantry, / and by their fanatical and superstitious belief / in the miraculous effects / of their social science.

   점차 그들은 위에서 묘사된 반동적 보수 사회주의자 범주로 빠져들게 되며, 체계적인 규칙 준수와 사회과학의 기적적인 효과에 대한 광신적이고 미신적인 믿음만 다를 뿐이다.

⦁ systematic: 체계적인
– The researchers had a systematic approach to collecting data. (연구진은 데이터를 모으는데 체계적인 접근을 했다.)

⦁ fanatical: 광신적인
– Her fanatical commitment to the cause was well-known. (그녀의 그 원인에 대한 광신적인 헌신은 잘 알려져 있었다.)

1. They, therefore, / violently oppose / all political action / on the part / of the working class; / such action, / according to them, / can only result / from blind unbelief / in the new Gospel.

   따라서 그들은 노동자 계급의 모든 정치적 행동에 격렬히 반대하며, 그런 행동은 새로운 복음에 대한 맹목적인 불신에서만 비롯될 수 있다고 주장한다.

⦁ oppose: 반대하다
– They oppose the new law with vigorous campaigns. (그들은 강력한 캠페인으로 새로운 법에 반대한다.)

⦁ unbelief: 불신
– The speech was met with widespread unbelief. (그 연설은 폭넓은 불신을 만났다.)

1. The Owenites in England, / and the Fourierists in France, / respectively, / oppose the Chartists / and the “Réformistes.”

   영국의 오언주의자들과 프랑스의 푸리에주의자들은 각각 차티스트와 개혁주의자들을 반대한다.

⦁ respectively: 각각
– The two sisters were respectively six and eight years old. (두 자매는 각각 여섯 살과 여덟 살이었다.)

⦁ oppose: 반대하다
– She always opposes any kind of change. (그녀는 항상 어떤 종류의 변화에도 반대한다.)

여기까지 읽어주셔서 감사합니다.

출처 : [구텐베르크프로젝트] (https://www.gutenberg.org/)